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1 места обитания диких животных
места обитания диких животных
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
wildlife habitat
Suitable upland or wetland areas promoting survival of wildlife. (Source: LANDY)
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > места обитания диких животных
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2 лесная промышленность
лесная промышленность
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
forest industry
A sector of the economy in which an aggregate of establishments is engaged in the management of an extensive area of woodland, often to produce products and benefits such as timber, wildlife habitat, clean water, biodiversity and recreation. (Source: NCF)
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > лесная промышленность
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3 неустойчивая среда
неустойчивая среда
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
sensitive environment
Any parcel of land, large or small, under public or private control, that already has, or with remedial action could achieve, desirable environmental attributes. These attributes contribute to the retention and/or creation of wildlife habitat, soils stability, water retention or recharge, vegetative cover, and similar vital ecological functions. Environmentally sensitive areas range in size from small patches to extensive landscape features. They can include rare or common habitats, plants and animals. (Source: DUNSTE)
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > неустойчивая среда
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4 политика в области лесного хозяйства
политика в области лесного хозяйства
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
forest policy
A course of action adopted and pursued by government or some other organization, which seeks to preserve or protect an extensive area of woodland, often to produce products and benefits such as timber, wildlife habitat, clean water, biodiversity and recreation. (Source: NCF)
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > политика в области лесного хозяйства
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5 разрушение природной среды
разрушение природной среды
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
habitat destruction
Destruction of wildlife habitats by increasing pressure for land by fast-growing human populations, pollution and over-exploitation. Whole species or populations of plants and animals have disappeared causing a loss of genetic resource that is not only regrettable from an aesthetic or philosophical point of view but also threatens man's food supply. Habitat loss takes several forms: outright loss of areas used by wild species; degradation, for example, from vegetation removal and erosion, which deprive native species of food, shelter, and breeding areas; and fragmentation, when native species are squeezed onto small patches of undisturbed land surrounded by areas cleared for agriculture and other purposes. (Source: WPR / WRES)
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > разрушение природной среды
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6 кустарниковые заросли
кустарниковые заросли
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
brushwood
Woody vegetation including shrubs and scrub trees of non-commercial height and form, often seen in the initial stages of succession following a disturbance. Brush often grows in very dense thickets that are impenetrable to wild animals and serve to suppress the growth of more desirable crop trees. However, brush can also serve an important function as desirable habitat for a range or bird, animal, and invertebrate species, and often provides a good source of browse and cover for larger wildlife. It adds structural diversity within the forest and is important in riparian zones. It is also termed scrub. (Source: DUNSTE)
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > кустарниковые заросли
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7 охраняемый район
охраняемый район
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
protected area
Portions of land protected by special restrictions and laws for the conservation of the natural environment. They include large tracts of land set aside for the protection of wildlife and its habitat; areas of great natural beauty or unique interest; areas containing rare forms of plant and animal life; areas representing unusual geologic formation; places of historic and prehistoric interest; areas containing ecosystems of special importance for scientific investigation and study; and areas which safeguard the needs of the biosphere. (Source: DODERO / WPR)
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > охраняемый район
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8 экосистема переувлажненных земель
экосистема переувлажненных земель
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
wetlands ecosystem
Ecosystems of areas largely inundated with water but offering elevated lands as a habitat for wildlife. This areas include swamps, both seasonal and permanent, marsh, open fresh water, shallow saline lagoons, the estuaries of rivers, floodplains and coastal sand dunes. They provide food, breeding grounds, water and sanctuary for many forms of fish, birds and other animal and plant life. They are among the most productive ecosystems producing timber, peat moss and crops such as rice and a variety of berries. (Source: GILP96 / WRIGHT)
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > экосистема переувлажненных земель
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